_____________ July 16, 1997 _____________ GSBCA 14121-RELO In the Matter of DESMOND A. PRIDGEN Desmond A. Pridgen, Atlanta, GA, Claimant. Tom Stewart, Office of the Chief Financial Officer, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Washington, DC, appearing for Department of Housing and Urban Development. VERGILIO, Board Judge. The Department of Housing and Urban Development authorized its employee, the claimant, Mr. Desmond A. Pridgen, a permanent change of official duty station from New York City, New York, to Atlanta, Georgia. The claimant seeks reimbursement of the amount the agency disallowed, $2,135.48, for lodging, per diem, and telephone calls during house hunting and en route travel, and for breaking the lease at his residence at the old duty station. The claimant has demonstrated entitlement to a portion of the sought lease-breaking expenses, but to no other expenses. House hunting expenses The claimant seeks reimbursement for those portions of his house hunting expenses the agency disallowed. The agency prorated the per diem allowance to determine the reimbursement for the first day of the trip in accordance with the Federal Travel Regulation (FTR). 41 CFR 302-4.3(b), 302-2.1, 301-7.8(e) (1996). Reimbursement for costs incurred on the eleventh calendar day of a house hunting trip is not allowed under the FTR: "In no instance shall the period of the round trip at Government expense be allowed in excess of 10 calendar days, including travel time." 41 CFR 302- 4.2 (1996). Accordingly, the agency disallowed reimbursement associated with calendar day eleven. The agency appropriately disallowed reimbursing lodging expenses of $60 per night for those nights claimant resided with friends. 41 CFR 302-2.1, 301- 7.9(c)(3). The claimant has failed to demonstrate entitlement to any money sought in his claim for house hunting expenses. En route travel expenses The claimant seeks to recover those portions of his claimed en route travel expenses disallowed by the agency. In accordance with regulation, 41 CFR 302-2, 301-7.8(d), (e), the agency properly prorated the per diem because travel did not begin until after six o'clock in the morning (during the second quarter of the day). As with the claimed house hunting expense, the agency appropriately disallowed reimbursement of lodging expenses of $60 per night for those nights claimant resided with friends. 41 CFR 302-2.1, 301- 7.9(c)(3). The claimant has not demonstrated that he was entitled to reimbursement as an en route travel expense for lodging for the first night at the new duty station or for telephone calls to a realtor and lender. The agency noted in disallowing these two items that the former could be treated as a temporary quarters expense and the latter were reimbursed through the miscellaneous expense allowance. The claimant has not shown that he is entitled to any amount sought in this claim for en route travel expenses. Lease-breaking expenses On May 6, 1996, the claimant received his travel orders for the permanent change of station, with a report date of June 9, 1996. By June 1, the claimant vacated his apartment, terminating the lease prior to its expiration date. The claimant seeks $1682 in lease-breaking expenses, itemized as rent for June ($850) and a forfeited security deposit ($832). He maintains that, because he received notice of his change of duty station on May 6, and vacated the apartment prior to the expiration of the lease, he is entitled to be reimbursed. A rider to the lease addresses the security deposit and departure prior to lease expiration: Tenant must inform the Landlord at least 30 days prior to vacancy. Failure to do so, may result in the loss of monies due to the Tenant (Ex. security deposit)[. A]ny damage found in said apartment will be deducted from the security deposit for repairs. Tenants vacating before the expiration of their lease will forfeit the security deposit. In denying the request for reimbursement of lease-breaking expenses, the agency references its policy on lease transactions. The policy provides that reimbursable lease-breaking expenses may include lost security deposits, rent paid after the relocatee has vacated the residence when the relocatee gave timely notice; and other costs to terminate a lease. The FTR specifies that each item of requested reimbursement for settlement of an unexpired lease "must be supported by documentation showing that the expense was in fact incurred and paid by the employee." 41 CFR 302-6.2(h). June rent The claimant seeks reimbursement for June rent. As permitted in the FTR, 41 CFR 302-6.2(h), and reiterated as agency policy on lease transactions, a reimbursable lease-breaking expense may include rent paid after the employee has vacated the residence when the employee gave timely notice. The lease permits the claimant to vacate with a thirty-day notice (and the loss of the security deposit if prior to lease expiration). The claimant received notice of his permanent change of station on May 6, 1996. With timely notice, the thirty-day period expired on June 6. Thus, the claimant was obligated to pay rent for the first six days of June--the period after vacating the premises with timely notice. Six days represents one-fifth of the month. The June rent was $850.83. Claimant is entitled to be reimbursed $170.17 of the rent he paid for June ($850.83 divided by 5). Security deposit The agency explains its denial of the requested reimbursement of the security deposit: In your case, your lease states in paragraph 5, "if tenant does not pay rent or added rent on time, Landlord may use the security to pay for rent and added rent then due." Paragraph 5 also states "If Tenant fully performs all terms of this Lease, pays rent on time and leaves the Apartment in good condition on the last day of the term, then Landlord will return the security being held." The non refund of your lease deposit was not due to the fact that you were having to terminate the lease and relocate, as is the case in the normal reimbursement of this expense. Your security deposit was used to pay rent in arrears which is something that could have been avoided. Had this condition not existed, it is even possible that the full amount of the deposit would have been refundable under the terms of your lease. The claimant maintains that he was not in arrears on his rental payments. He asserts that by vacating the apartment prior to June, with less than thirty-days notice, he forfeited the security deposit. As dictated by the final sentence of the lease rider quoted above ("Tenants vacating before the expiration of their lease will forfeit the security deposit"), by vacating prior to the expiration of the lease, the claimant forfeited the security deposit. Even if what the agency asserts is true, that the claimant was in arrears and therefore could have forfeited his security deposit had the lease continued to its expiration, that provision did not become operable. Because of the departure, accomplished for the benefit of the Government, the claimant vacated the premises before lease expiration and forfeited his deposit. The forfeited security deposit represents a reimbursable lease-breaking expense. The claimant is entitled to reimbursement of $831.83. The claimant is entitled to reimbursement of $1002 ($170.17 + $831.83). ____________________________ JOSEPH A. VERGILIO Board Judge